Why are there so few high-growth companies in Taiwan?

Looking at the rankings and number of companies from Taiwan that made it to the Asia-Pacific region’s Top 500 high-growth companies over the past five years, concerns arise about Taiwan’s industrial prospects.

At this stage, Taiwan urgently needs to harness the combined efforts of industry experts, government officials, and scholars to formulate effective industrial policies. This will enable the industry to cultivate new stars and highlights, while continuing the outstanding achievements in the electronics sector.

high-growth companies in Taiwan in 2024

Around March every year, the UK’s Financial Times collaborates with the data company Statista to release their jointly compiled Asia-Pacific region Top 500 High-Growth Companies ranking. Founded in 2007, Statista is a well-established German data company with many professional statisticians on staff. Many academic institutions use their data for research, indicating a generally good quality of data.

The companies surveyed for this ranking are headquartered in 13 regions within the Asia-Pacific region, including Australia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.

The number of high-growth companies in a country can have various implications and dimensions, such as insights into the development of startups, corporate innovation, successful business transformations, policies for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and government industrial policies, among others.

The number of high-growth companies and their rankings

Table 1 and Table 2 show that the prospects of Taiwan’s industry are worrying based on the rankings and number of entries in the Top 500 High-Growth Companies in the Asia-Pacific region over the past five years.

  1. Decline of Taiwan
    The number of Taiwanese companies on the list decreased from 54 in 2021 to just 9 in 2024, and their ranking dropped from 5th to 10th place. Compared to regions like Japan, South Korea, and Singapore, the gap has widened year by year. If this trend continues, it raises concerns about the future of Taiwan’s startups, corporate innovation, and star industries. For many years, Taiwan has been known globally as the “Island of Economic Miracles” primarily due to its electronics industry and has taken pride in TSMC’s exceptional manufacturing capabilities, often referred to as the “Guardian Mountain.” However, aside from TSMC, Taiwan’s companies and industries to be proud of are few.
  2. Excellence of Singapore
    From the number of entries and rankings, Singapore sets an example worth learning from. Despite its small size in terms of land area and population, Singapore performs well in both the number of high-growth companies and their rankings in the Asia-Pacific region, showing a trend of continuous improvement. Especially in 2024, when compared on a city basis, Singapore has more companies than any competing city (such as Tokyo or Seoul). Singapore’s outstanding performance can be attributed to its strategic position in Southeast Asia, supportive government policies, robust legal framework, and a mix of local and foreign labor. Singapore boasts around 4,000 tech startups, including 18 unicorns (startups valued at $1 billion or more) — more than four times the global average. For Taiwan, also an island nation, Singapore’s successful experience is worth learning from. Presidential or mayoral candidates in Taiwan often visit Japan, Singapore, the United States, or engage in city exchanges and learning during their campaigns. However, these leaders seem unable to effectively enhance Taiwan’s industrial competitiveness through such exchanges and learning.
  3. Rapid Growth of South Korea
    As a country, South Korea had the most high-growth companies on the list in 2024, totaling 123. Japan and Singapore followed closely with 101 and 93 companies, respectively. India ranked fourth with 71 companies on the list. South Korea had fewer entries than Taiwan in 2020 and 2021 but has experienced rapid growth since 2021, increasing each year to reach 123 companies in 2024, securing the top spot in the Asia-Pacific region.
  4. Stable Performance of Japan
    Japan is the second-largest economy in Asia after China. Compared to many Asian countries, Japan has a relatively lower economic growth rate, but its performance in terms of the number of high-growth companies is quite impressive, consistently ranking either first or second in recent years. Japan has a rich history and strength in innovation and technology. However, as other Asian countries (especially China, South Korea, and Singapore) continue to enhance their technological and innovative capabilities, Japan’s advantage in this area is also being challenged.

Table 1: Comparison of High-Growth Company Numbers in the Asia-Pacific Region Over the Past Five Years

Country20242023202220212020
Australia3863607178
Hong Kong25187
India71739795140
Indonesia1172
Japan10113616811692
Malaysia141752018
New Zealand121481015
Philippines211115204
Singapore9375617274
South Korea12378522234
Taiwan915235436
Thailand1310620
Vietnam22430
Table 1: Comparison of High-Growth Company Numbers in the Asia-Pacific Region Over the Past Five Years

Table 2: Comparison of Rankings of High-Growth Company Numbers in the Asia-Pacific Region Over the Past Five Years

Country20242023202220212020
Australia55443
Hong Kong111112109
India44221
Indonesia1313131111
Japan21112
Malaysia761077
New Zealand98898
Philippines697710
Singapore33334
South Korea12566
Taiwan107655
Thailand81091312
Vietnam1112111212
Table 2: Comparison of Rankings of High-Growth Company Numbers in the Asia-Pacific Region Over the Past Five Years

Distribution of High-Growth Companies in the Asia-Pacific Region by Industry and Comparison of Individual Industry Differences

In the past two years in the Asia-Pacific region, the industries with the most high-growth companies were IT and software, followed by financial technology (fintech) and financial services/insurance. Advertising and marketing ranked fourth, while manufacturing ranked fifth.

Differences in the Industrial Distribution of High-Growth Companies between Taiwan and Singapore, South Korea, and Japan

Based on Table 3, we can observe some differences in the distribution of high-growth companies in various industries between Taiwan and Singapore. Here are some of the key differences:

Taiwan’s high-growth companies are mainly concentrated in a few industries, ranging from 5 to 7, with a strong focus on IT and software. There are very few high-growth companies in other industries. In contrast, Singapore’s high-growth companies are spread across over 20 industries, indicating a more diverse industrial development in Singapore and the ability to achieve high growth across multiple sectors. South Korea and Japan also have a similar distribution of industries to Singapore, with 20 and 26 industries represented, respectively.

Differences in High-Growth Companies Across Individual Industries between Taiwan and Singapore, South Korea, and Japan

Differences Between Taiwan and Singapore (2024)

  1. IT and Software Industry:
    • Taiwan has 5 high-growth companies in the IT and software industry, while Singapore has 15, indicating that Singapore has more high-growth companies in this industry, possibly reflecting Singapore’s competitiveness in software development and information technology sectors.
  2. Financial Technology, Financial Services, and Insurance Industry:
    • Singapore has more high-growth companies in Fintech, financial services, and insurance industries, with 9 and 3 companies, respectively, whereas Taiwan only has 1 Fintech company.
  3. Electrical Manufacturing, Healthcare and Life Sciences, E-commerce, etc.:
    • Taiwan also has a certain number of high-growth companies in areas like electrical manufacturing, healthcare and life sciences, and e-commerce, whereas Singapore has fewer or no high-growth companies in these sectors.
  4. Manufacturing and Service Industries:
    • Taiwan has 3 high-growth companies in the manufacturing sector, while Singapore has 8, indicating that Singapore has more high-growth companies in the manufacturing industry. However, in other service industries, the number of high-growth companies in Taiwan and Singapore is relatively close.

Overall, Singapore has more high-growth companies in the financial technology, financial services, insurance, and IT/software industries, while Taiwan shows competitiveness in manufacturing and e-commerce sectors. These differences reflect some variations in industrial structure and development directions between the two regions.

Taiwan and South Korea’s Differences (2024)

  1. Information Technology and Software Industry:
    • Taiwan had 5 high-growth companies in the Information Technology and Software industry in 2024, while South Korea had 46, indicating that South Korea’s number of high-growth companies in this field far exceeds Taiwan’s. This difference likely reflects South Korea’s competitiveness in software development and information technology.
  2. Financial Technology, Financial Services, and Insurance Industry:
    • South Korea had 3 high-growth companies in the Financial Technology, Financial Services, and Insurance industry, whereas Taiwan had fewer high-growth companies in these sectors, with only 1 in Financial Technology. This suggests that South Korea has relatively better development in the Financial Technology sector.
  3. Manufacturing Industry:
    • South Korea had 8 high-growth companies in the Manufacturing industry, whereas Taiwan had 3, indicating that South Korea has more high-growth companies in the manufacturing sector, possibly involving areas like automobiles and electronic equipment.
  4. Other Industries:
    • In other industries such as Construction, Education and Social Services, Logistics and Transportation, and Retail, there are differences in the number of high-growth companies between Taiwan and South Korea.

Overall, South Korea has more high-growth companies in high-tech sectors such as Information Technology, Financial Technology, and the manufacturing industry, while Taiwan holds a competitive advantage in other sectors like Healthcare, Education, and Social Services.

Differences Between Taiwan and Japan (2024)

  1. Information Technology and Software Industry:
    • In 2024, Taiwan had 5 high-growth companies in the Information Technology and Software industry, while Japan had 32, indicating that Japan has more high-growth companies in this field, possibly reflecting Japan’s competitiveness in software development and information technology.
  2. Financial Technology, Financial Services, and Insurance Industry:
    • Taiwan had 1 high-growth company in Financial Technology, while Japan had 1 in Financial Technology and 3 in Financial Services and Insurance, showing that Japan has slightly more high-growth companies in these sectors compared to Taiwan.
  3. Manufacturing Industry:
    • Japan had 4 high-growth companies in the Manufacturing industry, whereas Taiwan had 3, indicating that Japan has slightly more high-growth companies in the manufacturing sector, possibly involving automobiles, electronic equipment, and other areas.
  4. Other Industries:
    • In other industries such as Construction, Healthcare and Life Sciences, Logistics and Transportation, and Retail, there are differences in the number of high-growth companies between the two countries.

Generally speaking, Japan has more high-growth companies in high-tech sectors such as Information Technology, Financial Technology, and Manufacturing, while Taiwan holds a competitive advantage in other areas.

Table 3, Comparison of High-Growth Company Industries in the Asia-Pacific Region in the Past Two Years

Conclusion

  1. Taiwan has fewer high-growth companies in industries such as IT and software, financial technology and services, and advertising and marketing compared to countries like Singapore, South Korea, and Japan. Additionally, there is a lack of diversification in industries.
  2. Over the past four years, the number of high-growth companies in Taiwan has been decreasing annually, exposing the risks of weakened industry policies and development potential.
  3. In recent years, Taiwan’s performance in financial technology has not met expectations, with the financial industry having fewer patents in financial technology. Table 4 shows the situation of patents in Taiwan’s financial industry, with the number of patents increasing annually since 2016 with the rise of financial technology concepts and advocacy by regulators. Compared to large foreign financial institutions like JPMorgan Chase, Taiwan’s banking industry has relatively fewer patents. Online banks in mainland China, such as WeBank and Zhejiang E-Commerce Bank, have experienced explosive growth in patent applications in just a few years. Unfortunately, Taiwan’s three online banks all had zero patents by the end of 2023. While the number of patents does not directly represent progress in financial technology, the absence of patent applications indicates slow progress in the field of financial technology.
  4. The upcoming AI war is imminent, and financial technology is the foundation of artificial intelligence. With an unstable foundation, Taiwan’s AI industry development is concerning.
  5. Taiwan urgently needs to harness the power of industry experts, government officials, and academic scholars to devise effective industry policies, create new stars and highlights in the industry, and continue the outstanding achievements of the electronics industry.

Taiwan High-Growth Company Detailed List

While the number of companies from Taiwan on the list is not large, we still need to encourage and support those that make it onto the list. The following three tables are the lists of Taiwanese companies that made it onto the rankings in 2024, 2023, and 2022.

One notable mention is “TPIsoftware Corporation” which has made it onto the list for three consecutive years. The company was founded in 2005 and is one of the older companies on the list, maintaining high growth despite its long operating history, which is no easy feat.

List and Ranking of High-Growth Companies in Taiwan for 2024

RankIn 2023 rankingIn 2022 rankingCompanyCountrySectorAbsolute growth rate (%)Compound annual growth rate (%)Revenue in 2022 ($mn)Revenue in 2019 ($mn)Number of employees 2022Founding year
75NoNoPhrozen TechTaiwanElectrical Manufacturing816.7109.336.6741362016
128YesNoAlpha Intelligence GlobalTaiwanFintech, Financial Services & Insurance487.380.45.480.9332016
236NoNoPressPlayTaiwanMedia & Telecommunications237.149.925.127.451482016
273NoNoGogolookTaiwanIT & Software202.444.614.094.491532012
328NoNoLargitdataTaiwanIT & Software148.135.41.060.41152014
378NoNoFormosa Solar Renewable Power GroupTaiwanEnergy & Utilities113.128.735.6316.72562016
383YesNoSurvey CakeTaiwanIT & Software110.228.13.681.691492012
384NoNoAspeed TechnologyTaiwanIT & Software109.728174.9380.431112004
405YesYesTPIsoftware CorporationTaiwanIT & Software98.225.623.6511.515772005
List and Ranking of High-Growth Companies in Taiwan for 2024

List and Ranking of High-Growth Companies in Taiwan for 2023

List and Ranking of High-Growth Companies in Taiwan for 2023

RankIn 2022 rankingCompanyCountrySectorAbsolute growth rate (%)Compound annual growth rate (%)Revenue in 2021 ($mn)Revenue in 2018 ($mn)Number of employees 2021Founding year
163NoAlpha Intelligence GlobalTaiwanFintech, Financial Services & Insurance344.264.42.210.46252016
169NoKdan Mobile SoftwareTaiwanIT & Software333.36310.42.42502009
187NoKabob Retail CloudTaiwanIT & Software298.858.66.181.55392016
219NoBora PharmaceuticalsTaiwanPharmaceuticals & Cosmetics25752.8175.545.557912007
299NoAndes TechnologyTaiwanIT & Software16939.129.3610.122542005
345NoSurveyCakeTaiwanIT & Software133.132.63.371.341052012
368YesTPI softwareTaiwanIT & Software118.129.720.858.864832005
379NoElanTaiwanIT & Software111.928.4656.45287.131,0321994
383NomomoTaiwanEcommerce110.428.13,166.071,394.523,0812004
400NoAsix ElectronicsTaiwanElectrical Manufacturing103.526.747.2221.5701995
434NoExcelliance MOSTaiwanManufacturing88.123.498.7548.66832008
454NoPegavisionTaiwanPharmaceuticals & Cosmetics78.621.3200.4103.971,8182009
478YesAVerMediaTaiwanElectrical Manufacturing68.319168.8692.972251990
493NoMAtekTaiwanProfessional, Scientific & Technical Services61.517.3120.3869.079502002
495NoLotesTaiwanElectrical Manufacturing60.817.2765.89441.388,5001986
List and Ranking of High-Growth Companies in Taiwan for 2023

List and Ranking of High-Growth Companies in Taiwan for 2022

List and Ranking of High-Growth Companies in Taiwan for 2022

RankIn 2021 rankingCompanyCountrySectorAbsolute growth rate (%)Compound annual growth rate (%)Revenue in 2020 ($mn)Revenue in 2017 ($mn)Number of employees 2020Founding year
5NoTaiMed BiologicsTaiwanPharmaceuticals8,464340.824.420.28782007
64NoForesee PharmaceuticalsTaiwanPharmaceuticals871113.47.790.78NA2013
97NoTaiwan Cogeneration CorporationTaiwanEnergy67097.5314.8339.732961992
98NoAstro GroupTaiwanGames industry66196.711.991.531701989
121NoMedtecsTaiwanHealth54886.413.532.037,5001989
124NoTidehold DevelopmentTaiwanConstruction54285.814.612.21151949
143YesGeneReach BiotechnologyTaiwanHealth44976.429.055.14792004
162NoSpeed TechTaiwanIndustrial Goods39069.8500.5199.293901990
214NoSun Brothers DevelopmentTaiwanProperty28156.259.3315.13NA1980
255NoTaiwan MaskTaiwanIndustrial Goods22748.4157.7546.882131975
272NoInnoPharmaxTaiwanPharmaceuticals21246.14.631.44302005
277NoPowertip Technology CorporationTaiwanIndustrial Goods20545.126.78.5302003
283NoOTSO FinTechTaiwanFintech20044.31.660.55202015
286NoYuanTaiwanTechnology20044.291.4529.611211990
287YeseCloudvalleyTaiwanTechnology19944.1237.4877.153382013
313NoAVerMedia TechnologiesTaiwanTechnology18141.1238.3582.541801990
322NoKindomTaiwanConstruction17540.2924.35326.288951979
365NoSOETaiwanTechnology14534.856.6522.461,7801996
390YesMajor-Power TechnologyTaiwanIndustrial Goods12931.99.734.12422011
395NoAntecTaiwanGames industry1253158.0625.11261986
396NoDFITaiwanIndustrial Goods12531282.24122.17251981
405NoThe News LensTaiwanMedia11929.82.91.291022013
441NoTPIsoftware CorporationTaiwanTechnology10126.114.487.024712005
List and Ranking of High-Growth Companies in Taiwan for 2022

2020-2024 Japan, South Korea, Singapore high-growth list download

2020-2024 Taiwan high-growth list download

2020-2024 Japan high-growth list download

2020-2024 South Korea high-growth list download

2020-2024 Singapore high-growth list download

Reference

  1. https://www.ft.com/high-growth-asia-pacific-ranking-2024
  2. https://www.ft.com/high-growth-asia-pacific-ranking-2023
  3. https://www.ft.com/high-growth-asia-pacific-ranking-2022
  4. https://www.ft.com/high-growth-asia-pacific-ranking-2021
  5. https://www.ft.com/high-growth-asia-pacific-ranking-2020

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